Highlighting a crucial product design principle, the text warns against oversimplifying interfaces with specific-use buttons rather than exposing systematic structures. Using examples of bicycles and microwaves, it demonstrates how good design should trust users' ability to understand and adapt to underlying systems. The concept is based on Andrea diSessa's book 'Changing Minds' about design and computational thinking.
A repairable flatpack toaster project demonstrates the feasibility of DIY-assemblable consumer electronics, challenging traditional manufacturing approaches while addressing e-waste concerns. The design allows users to assemble and repair their toasters, extending product lifespan through repair-oriented design and circular economy principles. User testing revealed positive engagement with the assembly process, increased repair confidence, and changed perceptions about appliance complexity.
A detailed history of Japanese pencil manufacturing from 1952-1967, focusing on the rivalry between Tombow and Mitsubishi that led to groundbreaking innovations in pencil technology. The period marked significant advancements in manufacturing processes, design, and quality standards, culminating in the creation of two legendary pencils: Hi-Uni and MONO 100. Despite market changes, these pencils remain industry standards and continue to be manufactured today.