Why ‘open’ AI systems are actually closed, and why this matters - Nature

A critical analysis examines the limitations of 'open' AI systems, revealing how claims of openness often lack precision and fail to address industry concentration in AI development. The research demonstrates that while open AI can offer transparency, reusability, and extensibility, these features alone do not disrupt power concentration in the sector, as large tech companies maintain control over essential resources and infrastructure. The study highlights how corporate actors leverage open AI rhetoric to consolidate market advantages while deflecting regulatory scrutiny.