Infrastructure

Meta’s Hyperscale Infrastructure: Overview and Insights

Meta's hyperscale infrastructure emphasizes rapid deployment, technology openness, and shared resources across global datacenters, enabling efficient processing of billions of user requests through an integrated system of PoPs, CDNs, and datacenter regions. The infrastructure employs innovative approaches to boost developer productivity through continuous deployment and serverless functions, while reducing hardware costs through global resource optimization and hardware-software co-design.

QUIC action: patching a broadcast address amplification vulnerability

A group of researchers discovered a broadcast amplification vulnerability in Cloudflare's QUIC implementation, where a single packet to a broadcast IP address could trigger multiple responses from server workers. The vulnerability, which has been fully patched, highlighted how broadcast functionality combined with SO_REUSEPORT socket options can create significant amplification risks in UDP-based services.

Cloudflare incident on February 6, 2025

A 59-minute Cloudflare R2 storage outage occurred on February 6, 2025, causing widespread service disruptions across multiple Cloudflare products due to human error during phishing site remediation. The incident resulted in 100% failure rates for R2 operations and affected dependent services like Stream, Images, and Cache Reserve, though no data was lost or corrupted. Cloudflare has implemented immediate safeguards and is developing additional system-wide controls to prevent similar incidents.

Cities Can Cost Effectively Start Their Own Utilities Now

An analysis of PG&E's electricity rates reveals significant price disparities, with PG&E charging 40 cents per kilowatt hour compared to other utilities charging around 17 cents. Cities could potentially save residents $800-$1200 annually by creating their own utility companies, with a detailed case study of Walnut Creek demonstrating how municipal utilities could operate more efficiently and reduce costs by approximately 25%.

February 2025: Starlink in the Falkland Islands - a national emergency situation!

Starlink users in the Falkland Islands are facing service terminations as their 60-day roaming period expires, despite widespread adoption by hundreds of residents and a successful petition backed by 70% of the population. The service remains technically illegal due to Sure International's monopoly and lack of official government approval, even for users who paid the £5,400 FIG VSAT license fee. A resolution is being delayed until April 2024, prompting discussions about declaring a National Emergency to expedite the approval process.

The origins of 60-Hz as a power frequency

The global adoption of 50 Hz and 60 Hz power frequencies stems from decisions made by Westinghouse (Pittsburgh) and AEG (Berlin) engineers in 1891, which continue to impact electrical systems worldwide. The evolution of these frequency standards spans from early experimental phases through lighting systems development to power systems interconnection, shaping the electrical infrastructure across the USA, Europe, and Japan.

Baltic Grid Frequency

Engineers collaborate across Europe to develop a web application for monitoring power grid frequency data from the Baltic region, using Sympower's tech stack and AWS infrastructure. The initiative, sparked by the Baltic Desynchronisation Event, evolves from a quick experiment into a structured project with front-end and back-end development, data storage, and potential expansion to include voltage monitoring.

F-Droid Awarded Open Technology Fund’s FOSS Sustainability Grant | F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository

F-Droid received a $396,044 grant from Open Technology Fund to address sustainability challenges and enhance its infrastructure. The funding will support code refactoring, legal strategies, localization improvements, and infrastructure enhancements to ensure the platform's long-term viability in delivering FOSS-based, privacy-focused apps globally.