Engineering

Why We Designed TigerBeetle's Docs from Scratch | TigerBeetle Blog

TigerBeetle rebuilt their documentation site from scratch, moving away from Docusaurus to achieve better performance, simplicity, and integration with their zero-dependency philosophy. The new implementation uses Zig and Pandoc, resulting in a 10x reduction in footprint while maintaining functionality and adding features like integrated search and offline capabilities.

The XB-70

A personal account details the development of the XB-70 Valkyrie supersonic bomber through the lens of a father's career at General Electric during the Cold War. The ambitious aircraft project, despite its technological advances, was ultimately reduced from a strategic bomber program to a research vehicle due to the rise of ballistic missiles. The narrative weaves together family history, technological innovation, and Cold War politics while following the father's professional evolution from farm boy to engineer.

The Engineering Design Revolution - A History of CAD

David E. Weisberg chronicles the 80-year evolution of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) through extensive interviews with industry pioneers and detailed company histories. The comprehensive 650-page document covers CAD's development from its 1950s origins through the early 2000s, offering insights into the technology, companies, and individuals who revolutionized engineering design.

Student refines 100-year-old math problem, expanding wind energy possibilities | Penn State University

Penn State engineering student Divya Tyagi refined a century-old mathematical problem in wind turbine design, creating a simpler solution to Glauert's original work. Her addendum expands the analysis to include total force and moment coefficients acting on wind turbine rotors, enabling more efficient turbine designs. The breakthrough could significantly improve wind energy production, with even a 1% efficiency increase potentially powering an entire neighborhood.

AI-designed chips are so weird that 'humans cannot really understand them' — but they perform better than anything we've created

Princeton Engineering researchers demonstrated AI's ability to design complex wireless chips in hours instead of weeks, creating more efficient designs that humans find difficult to comprehend. The AI-generated chips, focusing on millimeter-wave technology, achieved superior performance by taking unconventional approaches and discarding traditional templates. While promising, the process still requires human oversight to address potential design failures.

I. No escape, no rescue

A detailed analysis of Mars mission constraints reveals fundamental challenges in orbital mechanics, mission duration, and crew safety that make human exploration significantly complex. Mission profiles must choose between long-stay (1000 days) or short-stay (650 days) options, each presenting unique risks and technical hurdles. The analysis emphasizes that reliable life support systems, autonomous operations, and radiation protection remain critical unsolved challenges.

The Floppotron 3.0

The Floppotron 3.0 is an upgraded computer hardware orchestra featuring 512 floppy drives, 4 scanners, and 16 hard drives that creates music through controlled mechanical noise. Using custom electronics and MIDI protocols, various computer hardware components are coordinated to produce musical tones and percussion sounds, consuming up to 1.15kW of power at peak performance.

Advanced magnet manufacturing begins in the United States

Engineering research across multiple U.S. laboratories is advancing the development of electric motors that don't rely on rare earth elements (REEs), exploring alternatives like ferrite magnets, alnico alloys, and innovative electromagnetic designs. While current REE-free motors show performance limitations compared to traditional rare earth-based motors, promising breakthroughs in design and materials could eventually eliminate this gap. Recent developments, including ZF Group's electromagnet-based motor and GE Aerospace's dual-phase magnetic material, demonstrate significant progress toward commercially viable REE-free alternatives.

The origins of 60-Hz as a power frequency

The global adoption of 50 Hz and 60 Hz power frequencies stems from decisions made by Westinghouse (Pittsburgh) and AEG (Berlin) engineers in 1891, which continue to impact electrical systems worldwide. The evolution of these frequency standards spans from early experimental phases through lighting systems development to power systems interconnection, shaping the electrical infrastructure across the USA, Europe, and Japan.

Alan Turing's Top Secret DIY Project

Alan Turing's secret 'Delilah' project from 1943-1945 resulted in a groundbreaking portable voice-encryption system, demonstrating his largely unknown expertise in electrical engineering. Recently discovered documents, known as the 'Bayley papers,' reveal Turing's detailed work on this innovative system that could encrypt and decrypt speech using pseudorandom number generation and advanced circuit design. The project showcased Turing's transition from theoretical mathematics to practical engineering, laying groundwork for his later contributions to computer design.