Linguistics

How we’re recovering priceless audio and lost languages from old decaying tapes

PARADISEC has developed a groundbreaking cassette restoration technology called LM-3032 Tape Restorator to recover degraded audio recordings of endangered languages and cultural heritage. The device applies cyclomethicone to restore unplayable tapes, enabling the preservation of thousands of hours of irreplaceable linguistic and cultural recordings from the Pacific region.

Surnames from nicknames nobody has any more

An exploration of English surnames derived from historical paternal nicknames reveals how common names like Jackson, Wilson, and Dickson originated from shortened versions of father's names. The document details various examples of surname patterns, including forgotten nicknames like 'Wat' for Walter and 'Hob' for Robert, which evolved into modern family names.

Whalesong patterns follow a universal law of human language, new research finds

Research published in Science reveals that humpback whale songs exhibit Zipf's law, a linguistic pattern previously only observed in human languages where word frequencies follow a predictable distribution. The discovery suggests that cultural learning mechanisms shared between humans and whales lead to similar structural patterns in their communication systems, despite vast evolutionary differences.